EEE article
Also this year, the EEE Project is participating in the International Cosmic Day organized by DESY, which will be held on November 26, coinciding with the in-person meeting at the Centro Fermi for the schools involved in the EEE Project. Schools that cannot attend in person will be able to follow and participate in the event online. ICD is an opportunity for us to deepen our study of cosmic rays and exchange our experience with students from all over the world.
On this page, you will find the preliminary agenda and instructions for the analysis to be carried out.
In particular, we propose students to analyze data collected by some EEE telescopes and/or POLAR detectors installed in Ny Ålesund (Svalbard) during the period from April to May 2024, when the detectors observed a decrease in the muon rate caused by a spectacular Solar Flare (Forbush effect).
The data to be analyzed and the details for the analysis are provided below.
By November 19, the schools participating in the EEE Project can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (.ppt or .pdf) and simultaneously a summary of their analysis on a single page according to the template you can find here (the template is not mandatory and can be modified, but the report must fit on an A4 page).
Preliminary agenda:
-
10:00 AM Welcome to the Schools
-
10:10 AM Seminar (Dr. A. Oliva, INFN Bologna)
-
11:00 AM Schools' reports on data analysis
-
11:50 AM Conclusion of the event
Proposed analysis, data and instructions:
On this occasion, we will have data acquired by the following detectors:
EEE telescopes running with the new eco-friendly gas mixture:
-
BOLO-02 (Bologna)
-
CAGL-01 (Cagliari)
-
LAQU-01 (L'Aquila)
-
VICE-01 (Vicenza)
POLAR detectors:
-
POLA-01 (Ny Ålesund)
-
POLA-02 (Bologna)
-
POLA-03 (Ny Ålesund)
-
POLA-04 (Ny Ålesund)
- The available data for all the detectors listed cover the time period from April 1, 2024 to May 15, 2024.
- The data is available in both CSV format (to be analyzed using Excel or similar software) and ROOT format (to be analyzed with ROOT).
- The proposed analysis can be done on one or more datasets.
- The provided instructions are to be considered as a starting point for the analysis and are based on using Excel (recommended choice).
The analysis concerns the study of the Forbush effect connected to the exceptional solar storm on May 10, which lit up the Italian skies with a fiery red glow (news Centro Fermi, SIF Prima Pagina)—a phenomenon observed both by POLAR detectors and some EEE telescopes operating with the new eco-friendly gas mixture.
-
Download the data (currently not available, for more information send an e-mail to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
-
Use the instructions [download instructions] as a starting point for the analysis.
-
Once the analysis is complete, send the report as a .ppt file (max size 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. together with a one-page summary following the template found here (max size 2 MB).
For clarifications, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Good work!
On November 22, 2022, the EEE Project will participate in the International Cosmic Day organized by link. As always, the ICD is an event that allows us to deepen the study of cosmic rays and to exchange our experience with that of students from all over the world. Also this year, students, teachers, and researchers will come together to study cosmic rays.
For this edition of the ICD, the EEE Project has prepared an online meeting during which, alongside presentations by researchers engaged in the study of cosmic rays, students will be able to present the results of their analyses. On this page, you will find the meeting agenda and details for joining. In particular, we encourage students to study the variation of cosmic ray flux as a function of the latitude where the measurement is taken.
The data to be analyzed and the instructions for the analysis are provided below.
By November 15, the EEE Project Schools that wish to participate can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (ppt or pdf) and simultaneously a one-page summary of their analysis(the important thing is that the report fits on one A4 page).
Also this year, the best presentation will be awarded a Cosmic Box!!!
Agenda
10:00 AM – Welcome to the Schools
10:10 AM – Seminar to be decided
11:00 AM – Schools' reports on data analysis
11:30 AM – Cosmic ray flux vs. latitude
11:50 AM – Event conclusion
Connection instructions for the meeting:
To get more information about the event consult the Indico Agenda clicking this link
Proposed analysis, data, and instructions
On this occasion, we will use data recently acquired by the POLA-02 detector on board the Amerigo Vespucci. We will particularly try to study the variation of cosmic ray flux with latitude. We will have two sets of data acquired during two port stops, one in Ancona and one in Durres, as well as the entire dataset collected during the whole voyage.
Available data:
The data are in .csv files that can be analyzed using Excel (recommended choice and basis for the provided instructions) or similar spreadsheet programs.
- Download the data (compressed folder containing three .csv files).
- Use the instructions (download instructions) as a starting point for the analysis.
- Once the analysis is complete, please send the report as a .ppt file (maximum size 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. together with a one-page summary of the analysis according to the template found here (maximum report size 2 MB).
For clarifications, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Good work!!!
On November 10, 2021, the EEE Project will participate again in the International Cosmic Day organized by DESY. Once again, the ICD represents an opportunity for us to deepen the study of cosmic rays and to exchange our experience with that of students around the world.
The strict safety and COVID-19 contagion prevention rules will partially limit contacts and the physical sharing of experiences.
For the ICD 2021 edition, the EEE Project has prepared an online meeting during which, together with presentations by researchers engaged in the study of cosmic rays, students will be able to present the results of their analyses. On this page you will find the meeting agenda and connection details. In particular, we propose that students to use data sed acquired by POLA-01 detector on the Nanuq boat on the 30th of July 2018 to study the muon's rate depending on the zenital angle of incidence.
The data to be analyzed and the details for the analysis are provided below.
By November 3, the EEE Project Schools that intend to participate can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (.ppt or .pdf) and at the same time a summary of their analysis on a single A4 page.
Agenda
10:00 AM Welcome to the Schools
10:10 AM Muonic tomografy of Etna vulcan (Dr. Giuseppe Gallo)
10:50 AM Schools' reports on data analysis
Scacchi High School (Bari)
Galvani High School (Bologna)
11:15 AM Welcome from the Outreach Cosmic Ray Activities (OCRA) - Bari
Scacchi High School (Bari)
IIS Staffa (Trinitapoli)
11:30 AM Cosmic ray flux vs. direction (Prof. Daniele de Gruttola, Dott.ssa Cristina Ripoli)
11:50 AM Conclusion of the event
Instructions for Connection to the meeting:
To correctly connect to the meeting and view the event timetable, connect to the Indico Agenda of the Fermi Center at this link.
Proposed analysis, data and instructions
On this occasion, we will use the data acquired by the POLA-01 detector on board the Nanuq on July 30, 2018; during that expedition, the boat ran aground and tilted in such a way that it was possible to study the muon rate as a function of the zenith angle of arrival. For a review of the POLA-01 detector, please refer to the following presentation.
Data available:
The data are in a .csv file type, so they can be analyzed using Excel (recommended choice and on which the provided instructions are based) or similar calculation programs. You will have three data sets available and can decide whether to analyze one or more.
- Download the data (data currently unavailable, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
- Use the instructions (download the instructions) as a starting point for the analysis.
- Once the analysis is complete, send the report in the form of a .ppt file (maximum size 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
For clarifications contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
On November 4, 2020, the EEE Project will participate again in the International Cosmic Day organized by DESY. Once again, the ICD represents an opportunity for us to deepen the study of cosmic rays and to exchange our experience with that of students around the world.
The strict safety and COVID-19 contagion prevention rules will partially limit contacts and the physical sharing of experiences.
For the ICD 2020 edition, the EEE Project has prepared an online meeting during which, together with presentations by researchers engaged in the study of cosmic rays, students will be able to present the results of their analyses. On this page you will find the meeting agenda and connection details. In particular, we propose that students study the seasonal modulation of the muon rate, using data acquired by the Polar family of detectors between July 2019 and July 2020.
In addition to data analysis activities, during the meeting there will be a presentation by Dr. Carmelo Pellegrino regarding the KM3Net experiment, an underwater network of detectors hunting for neutrinos, and an intervention by Dr. Francesco Noferini, relating to the observation with Polar detectors of the seasonal effect in the cosmic ray flux.
The data to be analyzed and the details for the analysis are provided below.
By November 2, the EEE Project Schools that intend to participate can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (.ppt or .pdf) and at the same time a summary of their analysis on a single A4 page.
Agenda
3:00 PM Welcome to the Schools
3:10 PM The KM3NeT experiment (Dr. Carmelo Pellegrino)
3:50 PM Schools' reports on data analysis
Staffa High School (Trinitapoli)
Regina Margherita High School (Salerno)
A. Volta High School (Reggio Calabria)
Other schools' analysis for consultation
Scorza High School Cosenza, Galvani High School Bologna, Cavour High School Rome, Pacioli High School Sant'Anastasia
4:30 PM The seasonal effect in the Cosmic Ray flux with Polar detectors (Dr. Francesco Noferini)
4:55 PM Conclusion of the event
Instructions for Connection to the meeting:
To correctly connect to the meeting and view the event timetable, connect to the Indico Agenda of the Fermi Center at this link.
Proposed analysis, data and instructions
On this occasion, we will use data acquired by the Polar detectors between July 2019 and July 2020 to study the trend of the muon rate and evaluate the possible "seasonal effect": the change in average atmospheric conditions implies a change in the measured flux.
Data available:
The data are in a .csv file type, so they can be analyzed using Excel (recommended choice and on which the provided instructions are based) or similar calculation programs. You will have three data sets available and can decide whether to analyze one or more.
- Download the data (data currently unavailable, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
- Use the instructions (download the instructions) as a starting point for the analysis.
- Once the analysis is complete, send the report in the form of a .ppt file (maximum size 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
For clarifications contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Also this year, the EEE Project participates in the International Cosmic Day (ICD) organized by DESY, which will be held on November 26, together with the in-person meeting at the Centro Fermi of the EEE Project schools. Schools that cannot attend in person will be able to follow and participate in the event online. The ICD is an occasion that allows us to deepen the study of cosmic rays and to exchange our experience with that of students around the world.
On this page, you will find the preliminary agenda and the instructions for the analysis to be carried out.
In particular, we propose to the students an analysis of data acquired by some EEE telescopes and/or POLAR detectors installed in Ny Alesund (Svalbard) during the period from April to May 2024, when the detectors observed a decrease in the muon rate due to a spectacular Solar Flare (Forbush effect).
The data to be analyzed and the details for the analysis are provided below.
By November 19, the schools of the EEE Project can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (.ppt or .pdf) and simultaneously a summary of their analysis on a single page according to the template found here (the template is not mandatory and can be changed; the important thing is that the report fits on one A4 page).
Preliminary Agenda
-
10:00 Welcome to the Schools
-
10:10 Seminar (Dr. A. Oliva, INFN Bologna)
-
11:00 Schools' reports on data analysis
-
11:50 Event conclusion
Proposed analysis, data, and instructions
For this occasion, we will have available data acquired by the following detectors:
EEE telescopes operating with the new eco-friendly gas mixture
-
BOLO-02 (Bologna)
-
CAGL-01 (Cagliari)
-
LAQU-01 (L'Aquila)
-
VICE-01 (Vicenza)
POLA-R detectors
-
POLA-01 (Ny Alesund)
-
POLA-02 (Bologna)
-
POLA-03 (Ny Alesund)
-
POLA-04 (Ny Alesund)
The data available for all the detectors listed above cover the period from April 1, 2024, to May 15, 2024.
The data are available both in csv format (analysis via Excel or similar tools) and in root format (analysis via ROOT).
The proposed analysis can be carried out on one or more data sets.
The instructions provided are to be considered the starting point of the analysis and are based on the use of Excel (recommended choice).
The analysis regards the study of the Forbush effect connected to the exceptional solar storm of May 10, which lit up the Italian skies with a fiery red phenomenon (see Centro Fermi news, SIF Prima Pagina) and was observed by both POLA-R detectors and some EEE telescopes operating with the new eco-friendly gas mixture.
-
Download the data: zip folder containing csv and root files for the detectors listed in the period April 1 to May 15, 2024.
-
Use the instructions (download instructions) as a starting point for the analysis.
-
Once the analysis is completed, send the report as a .ppt file (maximum size 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. together with the summary on a single page according to the template found here (maximum size 2 MB).
For clarifications, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Good work!!!
For information regarding participation in the Extreme Energy Events Project please send an email to:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
or
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
On November 21, 2023, the EEE Project participates in the International Cosmic Day organized by DESY. As always, the ICD represents an event that allows us to deepen the study of cosmic rays and to exchange our experience with that of students from all over the world. Also this year students, professors and researchers are coming together to study cosmic rays.
For this edition of the ICD the EEE Project has prepared an online meeting during which students will be able to present the results of their analyses. On this page you will find the preliminary agenda.
In particular we propose an analysis to study the coincidences between the POLAR detectors installed in Ny Alesund (Svalbard).
The data to be analyzed and the details for the analysis are provided below.
By November 10, the EEE Project Schools that intend to participate can send the results of their studies to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in the form of a presentation (.ppt or .pdf) and at the same time a summary of their analysis on a single page according to the template that you find here (it is not mandatory to be used and can be changed, the important thing is that the report fits on A4).
This year too, the best presentation will be rewarded with a Cosmic Box!!!
Agenda
Ore 10:00 Welcome to the Schools
Ore 10:10 Seminar: (Prof. P. Blasi)
Ore 11:00 Reports from the Schools
- Liceo Scacchi - Bari
- Liceo Banzi Bazoli - Lecce
- Liceo Galvani - Bologna
- Liceo Da Procida - Salerno
- Liceo Scorza - Cosenza
Ore 11:50 Conclusions
Connection Instructions:
Link zoom: https://cern.zoom.us/j/67581280130?pwd=Qm1pSEFjNGtDSEpKMDFhblFYTlVpUT09
Proposed analysis, data and instructions
This year we are going to analyse the data collected by iPOLA-01 POLA-03 POLA-04 detectors at Ny Alesund (Svalbard).The data files contain the coincidences between POLA-01 and POLA-04 and POLA-04 e POLA-03. We will estimate the number of coincidences per day and also the variation of this number with the distance between the detectors distances.
The data
The data are in .csv format and you can use Excel or similar (our instructions are based on Excel).
- Download the data: .zip folder containing four .csv files, one relating to the coincidences between POLA-01 and POLA-04 and three relating to the coincidences between POLA-03 and POLA-04; NB: for easier data management with Excel, the coincidences between POLA-03 and POLA-04 have been divided into 3 .csv files and the information from the three files must therefore be merged for analysis (see instructions).
NB: Correct POLA-01 POLA-04 coincidence file
- Use the instructions (dowload instructions in italian) as starting point for the anlysis.
-Send theil report as .ppt file (max 3 MB) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. together with the one page summary (template max 2 MB).
For further info contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Good luck!!!
Il 21 novembre 2023 il Progetto EEE partecipa all’ International Cosmic Day organizzato da DESY. Come sempre l'ICD rappresenta un appuntamento che ci permette di approfondire lo studio dei raggi cosmici e di scambiare la nostra esperienza con quella degli studenti di tutto il mondo.
Per questa edizione dell’ICD il Progetto EEE ha preparato un meeting online durante il quale gli studenti potranno presentare i risultati delle loro analisi.
In questa pagina trovate l’agenda preliminare e le indicazione per l'analisi da svolgere.
In particolare proponiamo agli studenti di un'analisi sui dati dei rivelatori POLAR installati a Ny Alesund (Svalbard).
I dati da analizzare ed i dettagli per l’analisi sono forniti di seguito.
Entro il 10 novembre le Scuole del Progetto EEE possono inviare i risultati dei loro studi a This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in forma di presentazione (.ppt o .pdf) e contestualmente un riassunto della loro analisi in un’unica pagina secondo il template che trovate qui (non è da usare obbligatoriamente e si può cambiare, l’importante è che il report stia in un A4).
Anche quest’anno la presentazione migliore sarà premiata con una Cosmic Box !!!
Agenda
Ore 10:00 Benvenuto alle Scuole
Ore 10:10 (Prof. P. Blasi)
Ore 11:00 Report delle scuole sull’analisi Dati
- Liceo Scacchi - Bari
- Liceo Banzi Bazoli - Lecce
- Liceo Galvani - Bologna
- Liceo Da Procida - Salerno
- Liceo Scorza - Cosenza
Ore 11:50 Conclusione dell’evento
Istruzioni per la Connessione al meeting:
Link zoom: https://cern.zoom.us/j/67581280130?pwd=Qm1pSEFjNGtDSEpKMDFhblFYTlVpUT09
Analisi proposta, dati e istruzioni
In questa occasione useremo i dati acquisitidai rivelatori POLA-01 POLA-03 POLA-04 installati presso la staizone scientifica internazionale di Ny Alesund (Isole Svalbard). Avremo a disposizioni due file dati che contengono rispettivamente le coincidenze tra i rivelatori POLA-01 e POLA-04 e POLA-04 e POLA-03; l'analisi consiste nel valutare il numero di coincidenze al giorno e nello stimare la variazione di tale numero con la distanza dei rivelatori
I dati a disposizione:
I dati sono in due file di tipo .csv (quindi analizzabili utilizzando Excel scelta consigliata e sulla quale si basano le istruzioni fornite o programmi di calcolo simili) e contenuti in una cartella compress.
- Scaricare i dati: cartella .zip contenente quattro file .csv uno relativo alle coincidenze tra POLA-01 e POLA-04 e tre relativi alle coincidenze tra POLA-03 e POLA-04; NB: per una più semplice gestione dei dati con Excel le coincidenze tra POLA-03 e POLA-04 sono state divise in 3 file .csv e vanno quindi unite le informazioni dei tre file per l'analisi (vedere le istruzioni).
NB: File corretto coincidenze POLA-01 POLA-04
- Utilizzare le istruzioni (scarica le istruzioni) come punto di partenza per l’analisi.
- Una volta completata l’analisi inviare il report in forma di file .ppt (dimensione massima 3 MB) a This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. unitamente al riassunto in un’unica pagina secondo il template che trovate qui (dimensione massima del report 2 MB).
Per chiarimenti contattare This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Buon Lavoro!!!
2025
| Conferenza/Evento | Sito Conferenza | Tipologia Contributo | Speaker | Titolo |
Link Contributo |
| Incontri di Fisica delle Alte Energie (IFAE 2025), Cagliari (Italia), 9-11 Aprile | Link | Poster | C.Ripoli |
Osservazione della variazione Forbush nel flusso dei cosmici per mezzo della rete dei telescopi del progetto Extreme Energy Event |
|
| European Geoscience Union (EGU) Conference, Vienna, 27 Aprile- 2 Maggio | Link | Talk | M.Schroen |
High latitude muon and neutron observation of the Forbush decrease during the May 2024 solar storms
|
|
| European Geoscience Union (EGU) Conference, Vienna, 27 Aprile- 2 Maggio | Link | Talk | O.Pinazza |
Observation of the Forbush decrease during the May 2024 solar storms with different muon and neutron detectors in
the high-latitude site of the Svalbard archipelago
|
|
| 26th International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors, Bratislava, 6-10 Luglio | Link | Poster | C.Ripoli |
Cosmic ray measurements with compact scintillator telescopes and SiPM readout
|
|
| International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), Ginevra, 15-24 Luglio | Link | Poster | O.Pinazza |
High latitude muon and neutron observation of the Forbush decrease during the May 2024 solar storms
|
|
| International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), Ginevra, 15-24 Luglio | Link | Poster | P.La Rocca | Measurement campaigns of the cosmic ray flux at different latitudes within the Extreme Energy Events Project | |
| International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), Ginevra, 15-24 Luglio | Link | Talk | F.Nozzoli |
Characterization of the Piedicastello Tunnels as a Potential Underground Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics in Trento, Italy
|
|
| International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), Ginevra, 15-24 Luglio | Link | Poster | L.Ghezzer |
Analysis of annual periodicities in the muon rate measured by the EEE detectors installed at the high-latitude site of Ny-Ȧlesund
|
|
|
11th Congresso SIF, Palermo, 22-26 Settembre |
Link | Talk | C.Ripoli |
Osservazione dell'evento Forbush di Maggio 2024 con i rivelatori a Ny-Alesund e con la rete di telescopi MRPC
|
2024
| Conference/Event | Conference site | Contribution Tyoe | Speaker | Title |
Link |
| 13th CRIS-MAC 2024 Cosmic-Ray International Studies and Multi-messenger Astroparticle Conferenc, , 13-21 Giugno |
Link | Talk | O.Pinazza | Annual quasiperiodicity in muon rate observed by PolarQuEEEst detectors at 79 N | |
| 13th CRIS-MAC 2024 Cosmic-Ray International Studies and Multi-messenger Astroparticle Conferenc, , 13-21 Giugno |
Link | Poster | C. Ripoli | Recent outreach activities of the EEE Project | |
| 110° Congresso Nazionale SIF, Bologna (Italia), Settembre 9 – 13 | Link | Talk | P. La Rocca | Partecipazione del Progetto EEE all’International Cosmic Day | |
| 110° Congresso Nazionale SIF, Bologna (Italia), Settembre 9 – 13 | LinkLink | Talk | L.Ghezzer | Studio delle variazioni stagionali e pluriennali del flusso dei muoni atmosferici | |
| 110° Congresso Nazionale SIF, Bologna (Italia), Settembre 9 – 13 | Link | Talk | C. Ripoli | Measurement of the detection efficiency for cosmic muons of a MRPC detector | |
| 110° Congresso Nazionale SIF, Bologna (Italia), Settembre 9 – 13 | Link | Talk | O. Pinazza | Il Progetto Extreme Energy Events espande le sue frontiere |
2023
| Conference/Event | Conference site | Contribution Tyoe |
Speaker | Title |
Link |
| 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023), Nogoya (Japan), July 26 -August 3 | Link | Talk | F. Noferini | Recent results from the PolarquEEEst measurement campaign at large geographical latitudes | |
| 24th international Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors, Oslo (Norway), June 25-29 | Link | Poster | C. Ripoli | Ecological transition for the gas mixtures of the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE project | |
| XVIII International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics 2023, Wien (Austria), August 28 - September 1 | Link | Talk | C. Ripoli | Involving high school teams in the upgrade phase of the Extreme Energy Event project: a review of recent activities | |
| 109° Congresso Nazionale SIF, Salerno (Italy), Septempber 11 – 25 | Link | Talk | C. Ripoli | Eco gas mixtures for the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE project | Abstract |
2022
| Conference/Event | Site | Period | Website |
Contributio Type | Speaker | Contribution Link |
| 66th INFN ELOISATRON WORKSHOP: New gas mixtures for RPC and MRPC detectors | Erice | November 20–23 | https://agenda.infn.it/event/30846/ | Invited Talk | Daniele De Gruttola | |
| 66th INFN ELOISATRON WORKSHOP: New gas mixtures for RPC and MRPC detectors | Erice | November 20–23 | https://agenda.infn.it/event/30846/ | Invited Talk | Cristina Ripoli | |
| 5th Annual International Conference on Education | Siviglia | Novembre 9–9 | https://iated.org/iceri/announcement | Talk | Silvia Pisano | Abstract |
| RPC 2022 | CERN | September 26–30 | https://indico.cern.ch/event/1123140/ | Invited Talk | Marcello Abbrescia | |
| Congresso Nazionale SIF | Milano |
September12–16 |
https://2022.congresso.sif.it/ | Talk | Maria Paola Panetta | Abstract pdf |
| ICHEP 2022 | Bologna |
July 6–13 |
https://www.ichep2022.it/ | Talk | Marco Garbibni | |
| 15th Pisa Meeting | La Biodola, Isola D'Elba |
May 22 – 28 |
https://www.pi.infn.it/pm/ | Poster | Edoardo Bossini | |
| 15th Pisa Meeting | La Biodola, Isola D'Elba | May 22 – 28 | https://www.pi.infn.it/pm/ | Poster | Stefano Grazzi | |
| April Meeting of the American Physical Society | New York | April 9 – 12 | https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/APR22/Content/4194 | Talk su Invito | Luisa Cifarelli | Abstract |
Schools with EEE telescope:
Schools (without telescope) partecipating in EEE project:
More...
Video Introduction of Extreme Energy Events Project -Science Inside School Extreme Energy Events (EEE) - La Scienza nelle Scuole
2025
-The EEE Collaboration, Bringing Science in the Heart of the Young - The Extreme Energy Events Project (2004–2024), Giornale di Fisica Supplemento Vol.65, S3(2024)1-192- F.Riggi et al. (EEE Collaboration), High latitude observation of the Forbush decrease during the May 2024 solar storms with muon and neutron detectors on Svalbard, Advances in Space Research (2025), 76(2025), pp.1225-1239- F.Riggi and C.Ripoli, Bringing science in the hear of the young, a two-decades long fruitful collaboration, Nuovo Saggiatore (2025), 41(2025)64- C.Ripoli et al. (EEE Collaboration), Recent outreach activities of the EEE Project, Proceedings of the CRIS-MAC Conference, IOP Conf.Series, 3053(2025)012042
- O.Pinazza et al. (EEE Collaboration), Annual quasiperiodicity in muon rate observed by PolarQuEEEst detectors at 79 N, Proceedings of the CRIS-MAC Conference, IOP Conf. Series, 3053(2025)012003
- M.Abbrescia et al. (EEE Collaboration), Measurement of the muon flux in the tunnels of Doss Trento hill, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A1072(2025)170163
- M.Abbrescia et al. (EEE Collaboration), Bringing science in the heart of the young - The Extreme Energy Event Project (2004-2024), Giornale di Fisica Supplemento, in press
2024
- C.Ripoli e M.Garbini (for the EEE Collaboration), Gli studenti del Progetto EEE misurano l’efficienza di rivelazione di muoni cosmici del telescopio situato ai LNL, Giornale di Fisica 65(2024)23.
- C.Ripoli et al. (EEE Collaboration), Ecological transition for the gas mixtures of the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE Project, Journal of Instrumentation 19(2024)C03060
- M.Abbrescia et al. (EEE Collaboration), First results on new helium based eco gas mixtures for the EEE Project, Journal of Instrumentation 19(2024)P1100
2023
- Noferini F. et al. The EEE Collaboration), Recent results from the PolarquEEEst measurement campaign at large geographical latitudes, Proceedings of Science (POS-ICRC2023) 232.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35° - 82° N with the PolarquEEEst experiment, The European Physical Journal C, volume 83, Article number: 293 (2023), doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11353-w.[data txt format]
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The ecological transition of the extreme energy events experiment, Proceeding of RPC2022 Conference, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 1055 (2023) 168431.
- Bossini E. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Studies on new eco-gas mixtures for the EEE Project, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A1046 (2023) 167754.
- Grazzi S. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A cosmic muon test facility with the MRPC of the EEE Project, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A1045 (2023) 167612.
2022
- Mandaglio G. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of EEE experiment, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374 (2022) 012051, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012051.
- Ripoli C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Reduction of greenhouse gases impact in the EEE project, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374(2022)012152, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012152.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Observation of the Rayleigh-Lamb waves generated by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga vulcanic eruption with the POLA detectors at Ny Alesund, Scientific Reports 12(2022)19978.
- Garbini M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Outreach activities of the EEE Project, Proceedings of Science (POS-ICHEP2022) 380.
- Pisano S. et al. (The EEE Collaboration)), The EEE Project: introducing people to science through cosmic rays, Proceedings of the ICERI Conference (2022) 7646.
- Ripoli C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Transition to ecological gas mixtures in EEE MRPC-based muon telescopes, Proceedings of Science POS (EPS-HEP2021) 739.
- Pinto C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Outreach and educational activities within the EEE cosmic ray network, Proceedings of Science POS (ICRC2021) 1366.
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Latest results from the PolarquEEEst missions, Proceedings of Science POS (ICRC2021) 369.
- La Rocca P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Looking for long-range correlations amon the EEE telescopes, Proceedings of Science POS (ICRC2021) 292.
- Grazzi S. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Towards a full and realistic simulation framework for the Extreme Energy Events experiment, Proceedings of Science POS (ICRC2021) 226.
2021
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Search for multi-coincidence cosmic ray events over large distances with the EEE MRPC telescopes, J 4 (2021) 838, doi: 10.3390/j4040057.
- Cicalò C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The Extreme Energy Events experiment, PoS (ICRC 2019) 389.
- Pellegrino C. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), First results from PolarquEEEst, PoS (ICRC 2019) 371.
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), The cosmic muon and detector simulation framework of the extreme energy events (EEE) experiment, The European Physical Journal C, volume 81, Article number: 464 (2021), 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09237-y.
- Pinto C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers as tracking devices to monitor the stability of a civil building, Journal of Instrumentation 16 (2021) C04003, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/04/C04003.
2020
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Results from the PolarquEEEst mission, Journal of Physics G Conf.Series 1561 (2020) 012001, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1561/1/012001.
- La Rocca P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Scientific and educational aspects of the EEE Project, Journal of Physics G Conf.Series 1561 (2020) 012012, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1561/1/012012.
- Mandaglio G. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), MRPC telescope simulation for the Extreme Energy Event experiment, Journal of Physics G Conf.Series 1561 (2020) 012015, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1561/1/012015.
- Pinto C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Monitoring the long term stability of civil buildings through the MRPC telescopesof the EEE Projec, Journal of Physics G Conf.Series 1561 (2020) 012019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1561/1/012019.
- La Rocca P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Search for long distance time correlations between cosmic air showers with the MRPC telescopes of the EEE network, Proceedings of Science POS(EPS-HEP2019) 051.
- Coccetti F. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Characteristics and performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the EEE experiment, Journal of Instrumentation15 (11) (2020) C11014, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/C11014.
- Panetta M. P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Strategies to reduce the environmental impact in the MRPC array of the EEE experiment, Journal of Instrumentation15 (11) (2020) C11011, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/C11011.
- Mandaglio G. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of the EEE project, Journal of Instrumentation15 (10) (2020) C10021, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/15/10/C10021.
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), New high precision measurements of the cosmic charged particle rate beyond the Arctic Circle with the PolarquEEEst experiment (vol 80, 665, 2020)-Erratum, The European Physical Journal C volume 80, Article number: 897 (2020), doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8293-z
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), New high precision measurements of the cosmic charged particle rate beyond the Arctic Circle with the PolarquEEEst experiment, The European Physical Journal C volume 80, Article number: 665 (2020), doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8213-2.
- Travaglini R. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A multi-channel trigger and acquisition board for TDC-based readout: application to the cosmic rays detector of the PolarQuEEEst 2018 project, Volume 370 Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics (TWEPP2019), PoS(TWEPP2019)150.
- Pinto C. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Measurements with cosmic muons to monitor the stability of a civil building on a long time-scale, Journal of Instrumentation15 (2020) C03058, 10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/C03058.
- G.Cerretto et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Extensive Cosmic Showers Detection: Metrological Characterization and Optimization of the EEE Timing System, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting, San Diego, California, January 2020, pp. 310-319, doi: 10.33012/2020.17317.
- Gnesi I. et al. (The EEE collaboration), Extreme Energy Events: an extended multi purpose cosmic ray observatory, Journal of Physics G Conf.Series 1468 (2020) 012103, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1468/1/012103.
2019
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE collaboration), The new Trigger/GPS module for the extreme energy events project, t, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 942 (2019) 162358, doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2019.162358.
- Garbini M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), The PolarquEEEst mission: Measuring the cosmic ray flux at the North Pole, Il Nuovo Cimento 42 C (2019) 229, doi: 10.1393/ncc/i2019-19229-0.
- La Rocca P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Search for coincident air showers over large scale distances with the EEE network, Nuclear Physics B 306-308 (2019) 175-182, doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2019.07.025
- Trimarchi M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Test of new eco-gas mixtures for the multigap resistive plate chambers of the EEE project, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 936 (2019) 493, doi: 10.10116/j.nima.2018.10.010.
Garbini M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Performance of the multigap resistive plate chambers of the extreme energy events project, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 936 (2019) 474, doi: 10.1016/J.nima.2018.09.007.
- Panetta M.P. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), The new trigger/GPS module for the EEE project,Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 936 (2019) 376, doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2018.10.127.
- Pisano S. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), New eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events MRPCs: results and plans, Journal of Instrumentation 14 (2019) C08008, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/14/08/C08008.
- M.Abbrescia et al. (The EEE collaboration), First results from the upgrade of the Extreme Energy Events experiment, Journal of Instrumentation, 14 (2019) C08005, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/14/08/C08005
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration),Gli studenti del progetto EEE sulle orme di Eratostene per la misura del raggio della Terra, Giornale di Fisica 60 (2019) 107, doi: 10.1393/gdf/i2019-10328-2.
- Abbrescia M. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE MRPC telescopes as traking tools to monitor building stability, Journal of Instrumentation 14 (2019) C05022, doi: 10.1088/17480221/14/06/P06035.
- De Gruttola D. et. al. (The EEE Collaboration), Performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the Extreme Energy Event experiment, Journal of Instrumentation 14 (2019) C05022, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/14/05/C05022.
2018
- Nania R., Pinazza O. (The EEE Collaboration), Measuring cosmic ray showers near the North Pole with the Extreme Energy Events project, Il Nuovo Saggiatore - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Fisica, Nuova Serie Anno 34 • N. 5 Settembre-Ottobre 2018 • N. 6 Novembre-Dicembre 2018.
- The EEE Collaboration, FISICA PER TUTTI - Come varia il flusso dei raggi cosmici con la quota? Basta chiederlo agli studenti del progetto EEE - How does cosmic ray flux vary with altitude? Let’s ask it to EEE project students,Giornale di Fisica, VOL. LIX, N. 3, Luglio - Settembre 2018.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The Extreme Energy Events experiment: an overview of the telescopes performance, Published by IOP Publishing for Sissa Medialab, Journal of Instrumentation, August 31, 2018, doi 10.1088/1748-0221/13/08/P08026
- Grazzi S. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), EEE Project - Students from all parts of peninsula collaborate to study cosmic rays, Proceedings of Science, Volume 314, Poster PoS (EPS-HEP2017) 823.
- Carnesecchi F. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Extreme Energy Events Project: construction of the detectors, Proceedings of Science, Volume 314, Poster PoS (EPS-HEP2017) 820.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Search for long distance correlations between extensive air showers detected by the EEE network, Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2018) 133-134, doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2018-11898-x
2017
- Panetta M. P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The Extreme Energy Events Project and its most recent results, Il Nuovo Cimento 41 C (2018) 66, DOI 10.1393/ncc/i2018-18066-y, Colloquia: IFAE 2017.
- The EEE Collaboration, Time and orientation long-distance correlations between extensive air showers detected by the MRPC telescopes of the EEE Project, Il Nuovo Cimento 40 C (2017) 196, doi: 10.1393/ncc/i2017-17196-0, Colloquia: Physics in Collision 2017.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE project - Science in schools: state and results, NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDING, Vol. 291 (2017), 110-113, doi 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2017.06.022.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Operation and performance of the EEE network array for the detection of cosmic rays, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 845 (2017) 383-386, doi 10.1016/j.nima.2016.05.112.
2016
- La Rocca P. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE Project: a sparse array of telescopes for the measuremente of cosmic muons, JINST 11 (2016) C12056, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/11/12/C12056.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Recent results and performance of the multi-gap resistive plate chambers network for the EEE Project, JINST, 11 (2016) C11005, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/11/11/C11005.
- De Gruttola D. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers Array for the Extreme Energy Events Project, Nucl. Physics Proc. Suppl. 279 (2016) 31, doi: 10.1016/j. nuclphysbps. 2016.10.006.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A study of upward going particles with the Extreme Energy Events telescopes, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 816 (2016) 142–148, doi 10.1016/j.nima.2016.01.090.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration) (EEE Collaboration), EEE - Extreme Energy Events: An astroparticle phyisics experiment in Italian high schools, Proceedings of the TAUP 2015, Journal of Physics G Conf. Series 718 (2016) 082001, doi: 10:1088/1742-6596/718/8/082001.
2015
- The EEE Collaboration, Looking at the sub-TeV sky with cosmic muons detected in the EEE MRPC telescopes, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130 (2015) 187, doi 10.1140/epjp/i2015-15187-0.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), First results from Run-1 of the Extreme Energy Events experiment, Proceedings of the ICRC2015 Conference, PoS(ICRC2015) 306.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Results from the observation of Forbush decreases by the Extreme Energy Events experiment, Proceedings of the ICRC2015 Conference, PoS(ICRC2015) 097.
2014
- De Gruttola D. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), A Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber Array for the EEE Project, JINST 9 (2014) C10024, doi: 10.1088/17480221/9/10/C10024.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Cosmic rays Monte Carlo simulations for the Extreme Energy Events Project, Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2014) 129, 166, doi 10.1140/epjp/i2014-14166-3.
2013
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Time Correlation measurements from extensive air showers detected by the EEE telescopes, Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2013) 128, 148, doi 10.1140/epjp/i2013-13148-3.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE experiment project: status and first physics results, Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2013) 128, 62, doi 10.1140/epjp/i2013-13062-8.
2012
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE Project: cosmic rays, multigap resistive plate chambers and high school students, JINST 7 (2012) P11011, doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/7/11/P11011.
2011
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Science in the schools - the Extreme Energy Events project, COSMIC RAYS FOR PARTICLE AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS Book Series: Astroparticle Particle Space Physics Radiation Interaction Detectors and Medical Physics Applications Volume 6 (2011) 66-75.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Observation of the February 2011 Forbush decrease by the EEE telescopes, Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2011) 126, 61, doi: 10-1140/epjp/i2011-11061-5.
2010
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), First detection of extensive air showers with the EEE experiment, Nuovo Cimento della Societa Italiana di Fisica B-Basic Topics in Physics (2010) 125, 2, pages 243-254, doi:10.1393/ncb/i2010-10852-0
2009
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Towards the installation and use of an extended array for cosmic ray detection: The EEE Project, Nuclear Physics B-Proceedings Supplements (2009) 190 pages 38-43, doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.03.066.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), First detection of extensive air showers with the EEE experiment, IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS-MIC) (2009) 439.
2008
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Performance of a six gap MRPC built for large area coverage, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 593 (2008) 263, doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.05.014.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Extreme Energy Events project: construction of the detectors and installation in italian high schools, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 588 (2008) 211, doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.01.042
2007
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The The EEE Collaboration), EEE Project: Science in the schools, IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS07) (2007) 416.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE Project, Proceedings of the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference (2007), Vol. 5, HE part 2, pages 977-80.
- Abbrescia M. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers for EAS study in the EEE Project, Proceedings of the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference (2007), Vol. 5, HE part 2, pages 1565-1566.
- An S. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), Multigap resistive plate chambers for EAS study in the EEE Project, Proceeding of 11th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A581 (2007) 209.
- Antolini R. et al. (The EEE Collaboration), The EEE Project: status and perspectives, Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements (2007) 165, pages 333-340, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/9/10/C10024.
The Project Extreme Energy Events - Science inside Schools (EEE), is a special Centro Femri research activity about the origin of cosmics rays, performed in collaboration with INFN carried out with the essential contribution of students and teachers of high schools.
Each of the participating Institutes hosts a "telescope" made of the most advanced particle detectors (Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers, MRPC). EEE telescopes are put in coincidence using GPS, with the goal to detect cosmic muons and extensive showers (as large as a small town), produced by primary cosmic rays of the highest energy. Data from all telescopes are sent to CNAF-INFN, in Bologna, to allow track reconstruction so that all relevant information can be stored in a database to be later available for analysis.
Students are involved in the fundamental task to build the chambers, starting from simple materials to arrive to sophisticated high precision detectors. This task is accomplished at CERN, one of the most important particle physics laboratories in the world, which is made open to students specifically for this project. Students have also the task to control the correct operation of the telescope installed at their school.
Presently 60 high schools distributed across Italy host a telescope. Other 53 institutes participate to the project by analyzing data. More than 60 billion tracks have been collected in the past years and are presently studied by students and professional researchers performing interesting analysis, some of which have already been published in various international scientific journals.
[Visit the web page: EEE Monitor - DQM]
Download attachments: Extreme Energy Events - La Scienza nelle Scuole di A. Zichichi (version 2017)
Main Responsibilities of the EEE Collaboration
Project Coordinator: Marcello Abbrescia
Run Coordinator: Fabrizio Coccetti
Technical Coordinator: Daniele De Gruttola
Upgrade Coordinators: Ivan Gnesi, Despina Hatzifotiadou
Telescope Task Force Coordinator: Marco Garbini
ICD Taskforce: Paola La Rocca, Marina Trimarchi
Schools Meeting Taskforce: Silvia Pisano
Editorial Board and Conference Committee:
Francesco Riggi (chair), Marcello Abbrescia, Giovanni Batignani, Luisa Cifarelli, Rosario Nania
Responsibilities for Geographic Areas
CERN: Despina Hatzifotiadou
Piemonte: Ivan Gnesi
Liguria + Lombardia: Marco Battaglieri
Veneto: Fabrizio Coccetti
Emilia-Romagna + Marche + Cosenza: Marco Garbini
Toscana: Edoardo Bossini
Lazio: Silvia Pisano
Campania + Abruzzo: Daniele De Gruttola
Bari/BAT: Marcello Abbrescia
Lecce: Marco Panareo
Calabria: Marco Schioppa
Sicilia: Paola La Rocca
Sardegna: Corrado Cicalò
Responsibilities for Software Development
DAQ: Roman Zuyeuski
Data Transfer and Data reconstruction: Francesco Noferini
EEE Monitor DQM, e-log notebookes, indico: Fabrizio Coccetti
Responsibilities for Analysis Tasks
Search for Coincidences and Spectrum of the Cosmic Rays: Francesco Noferini
Forbush Analysis: Ivan Gnesi
Monte Carlo Simulation: Marco Battaglieri
Angular Distribution: Marina Trimarchi
Detector Performance Group: Daniele De Gruttola
Long Distance Correlation: Paola La Rocca
"Exotica": Francesco Nozzoli
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